The device works by causing scar tissue to form around the coil. The ecp can be taken up to 5 days after unprotected sex but it is most effective if taken in the first 24 hours. Abortion termination of pregnancy may be considered when contraception has failed or not been used. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Two types of contraceptive injections are available. Barrier methods are one group of options for contraception. The most appropriate method of birth control depends on an individuals overall health, age, frequency of sexual activity, number of sexual partners, desire to have children in the future, and family history of certain diseases. Emergency contraception ec can stop a pregnancy before it starts. The condom is the only form of contraception that protects against most. Contraception v acknowledgements the world health organization who would like to thank the author of this paper, dr r.
There are a number of different methods of birth control that include barrier methods, iuds, hormonal methods, natural methods, and surgical sterilization. At present only one brand of cap is available in the uk, femcap. A contraceptive is the name given to any medicine or device used for contraception. Some methods of contraception will also protect you from stis. An intrauterine device iud is the most effective option.
There are many different types of contraception, but not all types are appropriate for all situations. This brochure includes questions and answers, plus a lot of relevant information. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report. There are many different types and some are more effective than others. Condoms are the most wellknown type of barrier method. A portion of the condom is inserted into a womans vagina before. Depo provera an injection of progestogen stops ovaries from releasing an egg each month no serious concerns one injection lasts 12 weeks doesnt interfere with sexual intercourse usually no periods useful for. In the last 50 years, the number of contraception methods has dramatically increased. A woman can get pregnant if a mans sperm reaches one of her eggs ova. The app provides customized appointment reminders, and puts birth control and sexual health resources from the experts at planned parenthood at your fingertips. There are two main types of emergency contraception.
Birth control, also known as contraception, is designed to prevent pregnancy. Can i get emergency contraception pills before i need them. Lesson plan contraception part i this lesson is enhanced when learners have the following background knowledge. You can only get most types of contraception with the help of a doctor or nurse, except for condoms, spermicides, and emergency contraception. Methods of contraception aboubakr elnashar benha university hospital, egypt slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Emergency contraception ec can reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy after unprotected sex. Contraception can be used by one or both members of a couple to prevent pregnancy temporarily. Almost all methods are composed of steroid hormones, although in india one selective estrogen receptor modulator is marketed as a contraceptive.
There are different methods of contraception, including. It is a 4 x 4 cm beige patch that sticks to a womans skin and continuously releases the hormones estrogen. Olukoya of the who department of child and adolescent health and. Watch this video lesson to learn about the different types of contraception that are available. May 21, 2019 emergency contraception should be used as soon as possible within three to five days after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. Birth control can help people decide when they want to have children. Emergency contraception can be used after no birth control was used during sex, or if the birth control method failed, such as if a condom broke. They all prevent pregnancy mainly by stopping a womans ovaries from releasing eggs.
Femcaps are soft, thin domes made of silicone, and come in three sizes. If you do not want to get pregnant, there are many birth control options to choose from. Barrier methods diaphragm or cervical capeach of these barrier methods are placed inside the vagina to cover the cervix to block sperm. Acknowledgement is also made of the inputs and coordinating roles played by dr v. Birth control methods may work in a number of different ways.
You can differentiate between different types of contraception based on how they work. Birth control, also known as contraception and fertility control, is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy. Male sterilization tying off or removing portion of the passageway for the sperm vasectomy. There are many different types of contraception available in aotearoa new zealand. Reproductive health access project your birth control choices. You can also find out where to get emergency contraception the morning after pill or the iud coil.
Fact sheet contraception choices family planning nsw. It sits inside the uterus, and the cervix keeps it in place. Spot on is a period and birth control tracking mobile app available for android and ios phones that can help you stay on top of your birth control method and track your cycle. Planning, making available, and using birth control is called family planning. Find out where to get contraception and search by postcode to find.
There are different kinds of birth control that act at different points in the process, from ovulation, through fertilization, to implantation. There are four types of ec to choose from and they all work up to 5 days or 120 hours after unprotected sex. Contraception pills progestin ec plan b onestep and others and ulipristal acetate ella 58 94% ulipristal acetate ec works better than progestin ec if you are overweight ulipristal acetate ec works better than progestin ec in the 25 days after sex works best the sooner you take it after unprotected sex you can take ec up to 5 days after. List of birth control contraception medications 257. There are two types of ec the emergency contraception pill ecp, a pill containing a progestogen hormone and the cuiud. One is injected into a muscle of the arm or buttock. The sheet helps people to compare pros and cons of different methods, along with common side effects. Or you can buy some types of emergency contraception pills from a store at. Nonhormonal methods of contraception are more suitable for these women. There are many types to choose from, including different types of barrier, medications, and traditional methods that need no. The original hormonal methodthe combined oral contraceptive pillwas first marketed as a contraceptive in 1960. Hormonal methods of contraception womens health issues. Emergency contraception should be used as soon as possible within three to five days after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy.
Jul 10, 2015 methods of contraception aboubakr elnashar benha university hospital, egypt slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Oct 30, 2017 barrier methods are one group of options for contraception. Peterson of the who department of reproductive health and research. Family planning methods 7 supporting information fact 1. Contraception definition of contraception by medical dictionary. Jul 05, 2018 hormonal contraceptives may not be suitable for some women especially those with certain types of cancer, at higher risk of clotting or strokes, liver disease, severe headaches, undiagnosed vaginal bleeding, uncontrolled high blood pressure or heart disease. Contraception is the deliberate use of a medicine, device, or a technique to prevent pregnancy that has the potential to happen during sexual intercourse.
Lam is a highly effective, temporary method of contraception. Plan b contains a higher dose of the same synthetic hormones found in the combination pill. Emergency contraceptive pills or a copper iud after unprotected intercourse substantially reduces risk of pregnancy. Birth control contraception is designed to interfere with the normal process and prevent the pregnancy that could result. But use it sooner rather than later to reduce the possibility of getting pregnant. Overview of contraception msd manual professional edition. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Emergency contraception does not work if you are already pregnant. Contact family planning for detailed information on any of these methods. A cap, like a diaphragm, is a barrier method of contraception. Sterilization may be used to avoid pregnancy permanently.
Many individuals also incorrectly believe certain types of contraception to be abortifacients 14. This condom is a thin sheath that covers the penis to collect sperm and prevent it from entering the womans body. Feb 26, 2019 please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report. None of the fdaapproved contraceptive methods are abortifacients because they do not interfere with a pregnancy and are not effective after a fertilized egg has implanted successfully in the uterus 15. Emergency contraception is not a regular method of birth control. We cover every available method, from the iud and others on our most effective list to condoms, the pill, the patch, and more. Learn what they are and discover which method is 100%. It has been developed as part of the world contraception day initiative which was started in order to improve awareness and education on contraception and reproductive health.
Emergency contraception prevents about 55 85% of predicted pregnancies. Your doctor can give you a prescription to fill so you can have emergency contraception at home to use when you need it. May 02, 2019 an iud is a small tshaped device that is placed in the uterus by a healthcare provider. Your birth control choices reproductive health access. Emergency contraception is a backup for regular birth control. It fits inside your vagina and prevents sperm from passing through the entrance of your womb the cervix. Aug 28, 2018 your birth control choices fact sheet. This blocks the fallopian tubes and stops the sperm from reaching the eggs.
The explorer is a place to learn about all your birth control options. Click these filters to find a method or methods that fit your life. Contraception is used when you want to have sex and not get pregnant. Contraceptives are mostly used for contraception to help. Using a reliable form of contraception is the best ongoing protection against unplanned pregnancy. To celebrate world contraception day this september 26, join us as we break it down for you by exploring some of the most popular types of contraceptives with pictures. An iud is a small tshaped device that is placed in the uterus by a healthcare provider.
Barrier contraceptives methods of contraception patient. This patient fact sheet compares different birth control choices by efficacy in a colorful and easy to read chart. Content from the international technical guidance on sexuality educationkey concept 6 sexual and reproductive health. Birth control contraception contraceptives medlineplus. Hormonal contraceptives may not be suitable for some women especially. Types of emergency contraception emergency contraception sometimes called emergency contraceptives, ec, or the morningafter pill refers to a number of methods used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. Rivera of family health international, north carolina, united states of america.
1070 317 1483 945 694 1123 1382 656 37 873 828 150 1543 1196 338 137 1077 310 141 48 748 544 1477 554 1020 1558 1596 172 722 1179 72 345 1109 1050 1283 233 1167